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长白林海的电力巡线人：在极寒中“走出”一条安全线******
(新春走基层)长白林海的电力巡线人：在极寒中“走出”一条安全线
中新网吉林2月3日电 (石洪宇 孙晓晨)山路被半米深的积雪覆盖。一大早，沈铁吉林供电段泉阳电力工区工长邹伟华便带着徒弟王鹏进了大山。这一天，他们要在雪中跋涉14公里，完成供电设备的巡检任务。
踩着齐膝深的积雪，邹伟华叮嘱王鹏：“降雪后必须巡检，雪越大越得进山。”在长白山林海深处，穿着黄色马甲的二人组非常显眼。
42岁的邹伟华在电力线路工岗位上工作了22年。他所在的泉阳电力工区守护的浑白线是长白山脚下唯一一条铁路线，是长白山地区居民乘车进出大山的主要线路，也是泉阳泉、长白山天泉、农夫山泉等多个矿泉水厂物资运输的“大动脉”。
山路崎岖，却不能轻装上阵。邹伟华的背包里不光有钳形表、脚扣子等检修工具，还有一把铁锹，遇到雪深处他们要一锹一锹掘出道路。看着气喘吁吁的徒弟王鹏，邹伟华拍拍他的背：“雪里走路不能歇，一歇脚就冻得受不了。”
邹伟华(右一)带领同事巡线 吉林供电段供图这对师徒一年要走七百多公里，相当于从北京走到沈阳。他们每个季度都要对线路内的电杆、变压器、配电箱等供电设备进行巡视。
邹伟华说，林海中的电力线路沿线地形复杂，无法使用机动车巡检，只能徒步完成。相比其他季节，冬天是最艰难的。冰天雪地里，他们要细致检查每一处电杆，生怕错过隐患。
走到一处电杆，邹伟华发现横担扭曲变形，他拿着望远镜反复确认。“应该是大雪把树枝压弯了，先记录一下，回头申请一个‘天窗时间’进行维修。”邹伟华对王鹏说。
邹伟华厚厚的本子上记录着哪一处设备易发生故障，哪一段路要怎么走。工区职工们认为，这就是整个班组的检修“小红书”。
王鹏是个“90后”，已经跟着邹伟华处理过不少故障。即便工作环境艰苦，他也干劲十足。看着损坏的横担，王鹏主动请缨，“‘天窗’下来了我上去换吧。”
邹伟华再次叮嘱：“冬天电杆上有薄霜不好爬，一定要注意安全。”听到师傅一口答应，王鹏很高兴。
长白林海冬季昼短夜长，早出晚归、披星戴月已经成了邹伟华的日常。为了不耽误巡检，他把干粮带在身上，由于温度太低，干粮很快被冻凉。在背风的树后，师徒解决了午餐。
静谧的午后山林中，二人踩着积雪继续前行。今年的春运仍在进行，邹伟华和同事们的工作仍然很繁重。(完)
中新网评：处理核污水绝不是日本自家私事****** 中新网北京1月19日电(蒋鲤)日本政府近日称，将于2023年春夏期间开始向海洋排放经过处理的福岛第一核电站核污水。日本罔顾国内民众及周边国家的屡屡反对，企图将核污水“一倒了之”，把一件关乎全球海洋生态环境和公众健康的事当成了自家私事。  资料图：日本福岛第一核电站。2011年，福岛核电站事故发生后，大量放射性物质泄漏到大气层和太平洋，对周围环境造成了难以逆转的伤害，数十万人被迫撤离该地区。时至今日，作为日本邻国之一的韩国仍未解除福岛海鲜禁令。 日本以核污水存储能力即将达到上限为由，在2021年4月13日，正式决定将福岛第一核电站核污水排入太平洋。过去一年多，日本政府和东京电力公司一直在持续推进核污水排海计划。 日本政府辩称，这些核污水经多核素处理系统(ALPS)处理后很安全，甚至“可以喝”，这样的表态无疑在愚弄大众。 事实上，经过处理的核污水仍含有多种放射性物质，核污水一旦排放入海就无法回收，长期来看，将会给海洋生态带来难以估量的潜在威胁，最终危害人类健康。 因此，核污水排海计划推出后，遭到日本民众强烈反对。日本《朝日新闻》2022年3月公布的问卷调查显示，福岛县、宫城县和岩手县受访的42个市町村长中，约六成反对东京电力公司福岛第一核电站核污水排放入海。日本全国渔业协会联合会也多次申明立场，反对该计划。 日本政府认为，核污水排海是最便宜、最省事的解决方案，但此举却将周边国家乃至全世界置于核污染风险中。太平洋非日本一家之海，核污水会随着洋流流动，其影响势必会跨越国界，危害周边国家乃至整个国际社会的公共福祉和利益。 《韩国经济新闻》发文称，相关研究认为，福岛核污水如果排放入海，约7个月后将到达济州等韩国海域，该国水产业和旅游业将遭受相当大的损失。 德国南极海洋机构也曾发出警告，若日本将所有核污水排入海中，不到半年，整个太平洋都将面临高度辐射威胁，包括远在大洋另一端的美国。太平洋地区人民更是对日本该计划持反对意见。 日本作为《联合国海洋法公约》缔约国，有义务保护海洋环境。然而，在核污水排海方案的正当性、核污水数据的可靠性、净化装置的有效性、环境影响的不确定性等问题上，日本未能作出科学、可信的说明。 国际原子能机构技术工作组虽已三次赴日实地考察评估，但尚未就日排海方案的安全性给出结论，并且对日本提出诸多澄清要求和整改意见。在此情况下，日本仍执意推进核污水排海工程建设，这是极不负责任的行为。 太平洋不是日本的下水道，日本必须正视各方合理关切，在与周边国家等相关利益方和国际原子能机构充分协商后，制定合理的核污水处理方案。日本也要着眼长远，若只顾眼前，执意将核污水排放入海，不仅其自身，周边国家乃至全世界都将为之买单，其后果必将会危害数代人。  Fukushima water disposal by no means Japan’s own business By John Lee (ECNS) -- Japan has announced it will release treated wastewater from the wrecked Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Plant into the Pacific Ocean this year. Although Fukushima wastewater disposal affects global marine ecological environment protection and public health, Japan has turned a deaf ear to domestic and international opposition to dumping the contaminated water into the sea, treating the "global" matter as its own business. The Fukushima accident in 2011 had sent large quantities of radiation into the atmosphere and the Pacific Ocean, causing irreversible damage to the surrounding environment, and hundreds of thousands of people were forced to evacuate the area. South Korea still maintains its import ban on Japanese seafood from areas affected by the Fukushima nuclear disaster. On April 13, 2021, Japan announced it had decided to discharge contaminated radioactive wastewater in Fukushima Prefecture into the sea due to dwindling storage space, with the Japanese government and plant operator Tokyo Electric Power Company Holdings Inc. promoting the release plan over the past year. The Japanese government argues that the water treated by an advanced liquid processing system, or ALPS, is safe and drinkable, which is undoubtedly fooling the public. In fact, the treated wastewater still includes a variety of radioactive substances and can’t be recycled once discharged into the sea, which will pose a great threat to marine ecology and ultimately endanger human health in the long run. Therefore, the discharge plan has been strongly opposed in Japan. According to a questionnaire conducted by The Asahi Shimbun, nearly 60 percent of mayors of 42 municipalities in Iwate, Miyagi and Fukushima prefectures oppose the discharge plan. The National Fisheries Cooperative Federation of Japan has also repeatedly stated its opposition in public. The Japanese government believes that dumping Fukushima wastewater into the sea is the cheapest and most convenient solution, but neighboring countries and even the whole world will be at risk of nuclear pollution. The Pacific Ocean doesn’t belong to Japan and the wastewater flow along oceanic currents will surely break boundaries and endanger public welfare and the interests of neighboring countries and even the international community. The Korea Economic Daily reported that related research concluded that if contaminated water from Fukushima is released into the ocean, it would only take seven months for the contaminated water to reach the shores of Jeju Island, with the country's aquaculture and tourism suffering considerable losses. According to the calculation of a German marine scientific research institute, radioactive materials will spread to most of the Pacific Ocean within half a year from the date of discharge, and the U.S. and Canada will be affected by nuclear pollution. People in the Pacific region also oppose the discharge plan. As a participant of the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea, Japan has the obligation of protecting the marine environment. However, it hasn’t offered a full and convincing explanation on issues like the legitimacy of the discharge plan, the reliability of data on the nuclear-contaminated water, the efficacy of the treatment system or the uncertainty of environmental impact. Though the IAEA has yet to complete a comprehensive review after three investigations in Japan, the Japanese side has been pushing through the approval process for its discharge plan and even started building facilities for the discharge. It is rather irresponsible for Japan to act against public opinion at home and concerns abroad. The Pacific Ocean is not a private Japanese sewer. The country must seriously heed the voices of the international community and make a reasonable plan for the Fukushima wastewater disposal after full consultation with stakeholders and international agencies. If it only seeks instant interest and insists on discharging the contaminated water into the sea, not only itself, but also its neighboring countries and the entire world will pay for the decision and several generations will be forced to bear the consequence. 
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